Tavish Scott: "We have grave concerns that HPMAs as currently proposed will result in significant job losses in some of our most fragile coastal communities."

SNP is ‘putting politics before jobs’ with HPMAs

There is no ‘virtually scientific justification’ for proposed no-go areas, says Salmon Scotland

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Salmon farmers today urged the Scottish Government not to put politics before jobs with a proposed ban on all marine activity in Scottish waters.

As part of the SNP’s agreement with the Scottish Greens, the Scottish Government launched a consultation on designating Highly Protected Marine Areas (HPMAs), which closes today.

This would see at least 10% of coastal waters around Scotland closed to some human activity including fishing and aquaculture, imposing an extra barrier on fish farming expansion, which is already highly regulated.

Sector trade body Salmon Scotland has warned HPMAs could put jobs in fragile coastal communities at risk and undermine the government’s vision of a ‘blue economy’.

Politics, not science

Chief executive Tavish Scott said the plans appear to be driven by political agendas rather than science.

There is currently no evidence that the proposed HPMAs will work, Salmon Scotland said.

It urged the Scottish Government to undertake a thorough independent review of how science has been used to establish the policy framework and to consider all pressures on the marine environment in a balanced way.

Salmon Scotland said one in three salmon farms already operates responsibly in marine protected areas (MPAs), which cover 37% of Scottish waters. Many of these MPAs were designated after the farms had already been established in the area.

Significant job losses

“We support proposals that can improve Scotland’s marine environment. Scotland’s reputation for the very best farm-raised and wild-caught seafood depends on the seas around our coastline,” said Scott. “However, banning responsible sea use is not the answer.

“Salmon farms occupy a tiny proportion of Scotland’s waters, yet ours is one of the most important sectors of the marine economy and one of the biggest employers in the Highlands and islands.

There appears virtually no scientific justification about what HPMAs are intended to achieve. Nor is there any evidence that aquaculture cannot coexist within HPMAs as we already do with marine protected areas.

Salmon Scotland chief executive Tavish Scott

“We have grave concerns that HPMAs as currently proposed will result in significant job losses in some of our most fragile coastal communities and damage the Scottish Government’s own blue economy approach that supports sustainable economic growth.

“If government proposals force salmon farmers out of marine areas, business will lose confidence in Scotland and turn their attention to our Scandinavian competitors. That means Scotland losing out on good, well-paid jobs and investment when we need it most.

“There appears virtually no scientific justification about what HPMAs are intended to achieve. Nor is there any evidence that aquaculture cannot coexist within HPMAs as we already do with marine protected areas.

Developed in isolation

“Sustainable growth of the Scottish salmon sector is crucial for coastal communities, where the local salmon farm is often at the heart of the community and the main employer, as well as for the wider economy and the Scottish Government’s vision for the country.

“HMPAs have been developed in isolation and jar with existing government policies such as the national marine plan, the aquaculture vision, trade and economic policy, economic policy, and local authority development plans for the marine area.

“We urge joined-up policy making from the Scottish Government. Government should prioritise evidence-based policies that protect both the environment and the livelihoods of hardworking Scots.

“HPMAs appear to be politically driven, aimed at keeping the Greens on side rather than any real attempt to improve the health of our seas.”

Who is responsible for HPMAs?

Scottish ministers committed to designate at least 10% of Scotland’s seas as Highly Protected Marine Areas (HPMAs) by 2026 as part of the Bute House Agreement, a shared policy programme agreed between the SNP and the Scottish Green Party in November 2021 in return for the Greens supporting the minority SNP government in votes in the Scottish Parliament.

According to the Scottish Government, HPMAs will provide high levels of protection by placing strict limits on some human activities, such as fishing and aquaculture, while allowing non-damaging recreational activities to take place at carefully managed levels.

Skye, Lochaber and Badenoch SNP MSP Kate Forbes is vehemently opposed to the proposal, calling it an example of how not to do government. Forbes, a former finance minister who was narrowly defeated by Glasgow Pollock MSP Humza Yousaf in the party’s recent leadership election, has urged those concerned about HPMAs to take part in the Scottish Government’s online consultation on the proposal, which ends today.

The proposal has been strongly condemned by inshore fishers who fear that it would destroy their livelihoods and the remote coastal communities that fishing and aquaculture support. Scottish folk stars Skipinnish released the new track, The Clearances Again, on Friday, in protest against HPMAs. It was written by Skipinnish co-founder and fisherman Angus MacPhail, and achieved a Top Ten iTunes download position on Saturday.

The song is sung by lifelong fisherman Donald Francis MacNeil. Lyrics include the lines:

Generations before me have followed, The toil and the call of the seas, But the soul will be torn from our future,

And the heart from the Hebrides.

In another verse MacNeil states that The sea is my way and my truth, then adds: But my life and my living must go, For the fashions of urban ideals, Where passions of ignorance play, To the lies of political deals – No care for the lives in their way.